When people talk about Dai Nationality,they will always refer to Xishuangbanna.However-on the Yuanjiang River Valley,mid Yunnan Plareau.there lives a branch of Dai Nationality—Huayao Dai But Huayao Dai people are quite different from the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna.Their languages are not mutually communicable,only a few words which are similar in spelling.Their costumes are differenttoo, The costumes of the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna are comparatively simpler,while Huayao Dai people's costumes are more diversified They often take silks and satins as the clothing materials and decorate them with handembroidered patterns. They also decorate their costumes with many silver balls,pieces and other hanging decorators,so looking at their costumes is really,aleastfor eyes It is said,tomake such a set of costume,about three kilograms of silver are needed and the costume will cost about one or even thousand yuan. As a result,to make such a costume.
usually several years should be needed.Many people believe that the costumes of Huayao Dai people still keep the heritage of the "Ancient Ymman Kingdom"
A marketplace (xinping)
Their houses also different to a great extent Dal people living in Xishuangbanna live in bamboo houses.but Huayao Dai livc in a kind of earth—brick house called "tuzhangfang" .This house is built by using a kind of brick produced by hardened clay.
It consists of two stories with a f]at roof People 1ive on the upper story which has a large balcony where they can have a rest,dry their things,make
farm tools and earthen ware.The lower story 1s used to cook,to store something and to receive visitors.
Xinping County is a place where Huayao Dai people live together,there are about fifty thousand of them living there.Everywhere in the county is quite beautiful,it is really a good pastoral scene.Huayao Dai people are very friendly and hospitable.
If you go to their village,they will always invite you to go to their home to be a guest They live on the Yuanjiang River,making a living on planting paddy,sugar cane,mango and vegetables .The mango and vegetable are often sold well in other large cities such as Yuxi,Kunming and Chongqing.Since it is a tropical area,they can produce two or even three crops of paddy each year.
Buddhism has integrated into the Dai culture in xishuangbanna area People’s ideas,behaviours and social custonrs are all influenced by the doctrines of Buddhism.
However Huayao Dai people are not converted to Buddhism They believe in Aniinism They'pay tribute to their ancestors. They believe there are Local Deity,Village Deity.Paddy Deity Water Deity and Mountain Deity Therefore.they,also pay tribute to these deities From this.we can see the great religious difference between Huayao Dai and the Dai people living in xishuangbanna anna area